Streamgraph

Layered streams on a wiggle baseline that morph between ranges, with a layer you can isolate and read week by week.

import { Streamgraph } from "@sagui/ui";
Markdown
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When to use

  • Showing the changing share of topics, channels, or genres week by week.
  • Storytelling dashboards where the shape of seasonality and spikes is the point.
  • Comparing ranges where a morph between them explains what changed.

When not to use

  • Use line-chart when exact values or comparisons between series matter.
  • Use bar-chart for a few periods or categories.
  • Avoid it for data with negative values; streams stack magnitudes.

Installation

Install the package and import the styles once. The installation guide covers the Tailwind setup.

$ npm install @sagui/ui

Usage

example.tsx
import { Streamgraph } from "@sagui/ui";

const series = [{ key: "bugs", label: "Bugs" }, { key: "billing", label: "Billing" }, { key: "onboarding", label: "Onboarding" }];
const data = weeks.map(week => ({ key: week.iso, label: `Week of ${week.name}`, axisLabel: week.monthStart ? week.month : undefined, values: week.tickets }));

export function TicketsByTopic() {
  return <Streamgraph data={data} series={series} label="Support tickets by topic" unit="tickets" categoryLabel="Week" />;
}

Examples

Baselines

wiggle minimises how much layers slope, silhouette centres the stack and zero stacks from a flat baseline.

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API reference

Streamgraph

Layers stacked on a wiggle baseline that flow over time. Switching ranges morphs every layer; hovering one isolates it and reads every layer at that point.

Prop Type Default Description
data (required) { key: string; label: string; axisLabel?: string; values: Record<string, number | undefined> }[] – Points in time. Datasets of any length morph into each other.
series (required) { key: string; label: string; color?: string }[] – Layers from the centre out: the first runs through the middle and the rest alternate above and below it.
label (required) string – Names the chart for assistive technology.
unit string "" Unit after each value.
height number 260 Plot height in pixels.
offset "wiggle" | "silhouette" | "zero" "wiggle" Wiggle minimises layer slopes, silhouette centres the stack, zero stacks from a flat baseline.
formatValue (value: number, series) => string – Formats values in the tooltip and table.
hiddenSeries string[] – Controlled hidden layers. A hidden layer thins to nothing and the rest reflow.
defaultHiddenSeries string[] – Initial hidden layers when uncontrolled.
onHiddenSeriesChange (hidden: string[]) => void – Called when a legend toggle is pressed.
onActiveChange (index: number | null, seriesKey: string | null) => void – Called as the reading moves between points and layers.
legend boolean true Layer toggles above the plot.
directLabels boolean true Names each layer at its thickest stretch when the text fits.
categoryLabel string "Date" Header of the first column in the screen reader table.
emptyLabel string "No data for this range" Shown when there are no points.
className string – Extra class on the figure.

Keyboard interactions

Keys Action
Tab Focuses the plot and reads the latest point.
ArrowLeftorArrowRight Moves through time.
ArrowUporArrowDown Moves the isolated layer up or down the stack.
PageUporPageDownorHomeorEnd Jumps by a sixth of the range, or to the first or last point.
Escape Clears the reading.

Accessibility

  • The plot is a focusable group; each reading is announced with the point, the isolated layer's value, and the total.
  • Legend toggles are buttons with aria-pressed; hovering or focusing one isolates its layer.
  • A visually hidden table lists every point and layer value.
  • Layers are separated by a 2px surface gap and named in place, so identity never rests on shade alone.

Motion

  • The stream swells out of a hairline along its centre the first time it is seen.
  • New data blends every layer on a shared grid, so ranges of different lengths morph without redrawing.
  • Hidden layers thin to nothing while the rest reflow; the crosshair and tooltip glide on springs.
  • Reduced motion jumps to the final shapes and keeps the crosshair and tooltip without travel.

Responsive behavior

  • The plot fills its container; axis labels thin out to one per 72px, counted back from the latest.
  • Direct labels hide where a layer is too thin or the plot too narrow; the tooltip and legend still name it.
  • Touch drags scrub through time with pointer capture while vertical page scroll stays free.

Performance

  • Each layer is resampled once per data change onto 161 points; paint recomputes the baseline and writes paths directly.
  • Hover state re-renders only the tooltip and a few attributes; morphs never re-render React per frame.

Notes

  • Choose it for how a mix changes over time when the overall rhythm matters more than exact totals.
  • Put the most important layer first; it runs through the middle of the stream.
  • Use offset="zero" when people need to read totals against a baseline, like a stacked area chart.
  • Keep layers to about eight; fold the rest into Other.

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